27 March 2026

Feed-in Tariff (FiT)

What is the Feed-in Tariff (FiT)?

The Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme was introduced in 2010 to support small-scale, low-carbon electricity generation. Unlike the Renewables Obligation -- which targeted large generators -- FiT was designed to encourage households, communities and small businesses to install technologies such as solar PV, wind, and hydro.


Under the scheme, eligible generators receive a fixed payment for each unit of electricity they generate, regardless of whether it is consumed on-site or exported to the grid. In addition, an export tariff is paid for electricity exported to the network.


The FiT scheme closed to new applicants in March 2019, but existing installations continue to receive payments for the duration of their support term (typically 20–25 years), meaning FiT costs will remain on electricity bills into the 2040s.


How does the FiT scheme work in practice?

FiT payments are made up of two components:


  • Generation tariff – a fixed p/kWh payment for every unit of electricity generated by an accredited installation.
  • Export tariff – a separate payment for electricity exported to the grid.


Tariff levels were set at the point of accreditation and are linked to inflation for the lifetime of the installation. Payments are made by licensed electricity suppliers, who are required to participate in the scheme.


Suppliers recover the cost of FiT payments through the FiT levelisation process, which redistributes costs across all suppliers based on market share. These costs are then passed through to electricity consumers and will appear on invoices as a Feed in Tariff (or FiT) charge.


Who pays the Feed in Tariff?

The cost of FiT is ultimately paid by electricity consumers, including business users, via pass-through charges on electricity bills.

Both the British Industrial Competitive Scheme and The British Industry Supercharger offer the ability for eligible businesses to receive exemptions from paying this charge.

For most businesses, FiT appears as a non-commodity policy charge, separate from energy costs and network charges.


How much is the FiT?

FiT costs are calculated annually through the levelisation process, which reconciles actual payments made to generators against forecast collections.

In p/kWh terms, FiT charges are typically around 8.5 p/kWh for business electricity customers, although this varies slightly year to year depending on inflation, total accredited capacity and supplier market shares.


Final FiT levelisation amounts are confirmed after the end of each scheme year, with any discrepancy corrected in future charges. While FiT costs are smaller than RO charges, it remains a persistent and unavoidable component of UK electricity policy costs.


If you would like to ensure your FiT charges have been invoiced correctly, contact us today and we can review your recent invoices to make sure you aren't paying more than necessary.

by Craig Watson 27 March 2026
With consumer spending declining and OFGEM raising their price cap, you would be forgiven for seeing February as a month where negative news was at the forefront, but in the energy markets, this was not the case.
by Craig Watson 27 March 2026
In a year that began with falling energy prices, there were recurring catalysts that led to prices climbing steadily higher. Geopolitical uncertainty and the perennial threat of escalating conflicts meant fear would maintain a constant presence in the wholesale markets. We will look back at the key energy stories from 2024, and how the energy markets are likely to shape up in 2025. Quarter 1  The year began with cautious optimism as the UK’s gas reserve levels were healthy and prices for the Summer’24 season were in freefall. In February, prices pulled back to their lowest levels since 2021, and for the first time in a while, we identified that there was greater potential for upside risk than for further downward price movement: “ there now (exists) an asymmetrical element of risk should the market encounter a supply-side problem of significance. ” During February we had advised customers on flexible contracts that this was an ideal time for making purchases. March would see prices begin to ascend again as international conflict would create problems with LNG imports, and we would highlight the geopolitical risks as an area for concern moving forwards: “ fears remain and there are potential negative catalysts that could lead to prices rising further, with the main factors to watch out for being based on geopolitical unrest. “ For a business that purchases their energy in advance, this quarter was the optimal time for purchasing during 2024. In February, electricity prices for Winter’25 were down to 7.75p/Kwh, and as low as 6.05p/Kwh for Summer’25. Winter’25 ended the year with prices above 11.1p/Kwh, with Summer’25 prices exceeding 9p/Kwh. For a company that uses 500,000Kwh of electricity per month, the difference between buying at the February low point compared to today’s prices would represent a yearly saving of over £200,000.
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